Oncology
Melanoma
Also known as: Malignant melanoma, Cutaneous melanoma
Definition
A type of skin cancer that develops from melanocytes, the pigment-producing cells in the skin.
Detailed Explanation
Melanoma is the most serious type of skin cancer. It can spread to other parts of the body if not caught early. Risk factors include excessive sun exposure, multiple moles, fair skin, and family history. Treatment options include surgery, immunotherapy (particularly checkpoint inhibitors), targeted therapy, and radiation.